Sweet orange - Citrus sinensis

The sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), an emblematic fruit of Mediterranean regions, is exceptionally rich in bioactive compounds such as limonene, hesperidin, and linalool. This article explores its various therapeutic properties (anxiolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gastroprotective) whose indications are supported by scientific studies, for example in oncology where it acts as a potential chemoprevention agent. Its essence is also valued in dermatology, where it prevents skin aging. In addition, its use in perfumery, especially as a top note in hesperidin-based compositions, reflects its cultural and commercial importance.

Finally, this article also highlights the challenges associated with sustainable production and the precautions needed to ensure the safety of its use and a controlled impact on the environment.