Clary sage - Salvia sclarea

Salvia sclarea, also named clary sage, is a biennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, with colorful, fragrant flowers. Since ancient times, it has been a highly valued medicinal plant with powerful properties, commonly found in gardens and also used as a culinary and ornamental plant.

Its leaves and flower are rich in bioactive compounds, which give it antidepressant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-infectious properties. In aromatherapy, clary sage essential oil is a staple for regulating female hormones, and its composition and broader properties are being studied in the neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine, dermatological, and immune systems. It is also used in cosmetics and is a favorite among perfumers, as its inflorescences, with their delicious and delicate fragrance, contain a subtle yet powerful aromatic essence. This article aims to explore the phytochemical and pharmacological characteristics of Salvia sclarea, highlighting its mechanisms.